Martinique Wikipedia. Martinique French pronunciation matinik is an insularregion of France located in the Lesser Antilles in the eastern Caribbean Sea, with a land area of 1,1. January 2. 01. 3. Like Guadeloupe, it is an overseas region of France, consisting of a single overseas department. One of the Windward Islands, it is directly north of Saint Lucia, southeast of Greater Antilles, northwest of Barbados, and south of Dominica. As with the other overseas departments, Martinique is one of the eighteen regions of France being an overseas region and an integral part of the Rpublique franaise French Republic. As part of France, Martinique is part of the European Union, and its currency is the euro. The official language is French, and virtually the entire population also speaks Antillean Creole Crole Martiniquais. EtymologyeditChristopher Columbus landed on 1. Bitcoin. La bolla dei bitcoin ed il sonno dei regulatorsBitcoin da 10 a 11mila dollari in poche ore. Poi cala a 9500. bollaJune 1. He spent three days there refilling his water casks, bathing and washing laundry. The island was then called Jouanacara Matinino, which came from a mythical island described by the Tainos of Hispaniola. According to historian Sydney Daney, the island was called Jouanacara by the Caribs, which means the island of iguanas. When Columbus landed on the island in 1. Martinica. The name then evolved into Madinina Island of Flowers, Madiana, and Matinite. Finally, through the influence of the neighboring island of Dominica La Dominique, it came to be known as Martinique. HistoryeditSaint Pierre. Caribbean Queen Midi File' title='Caribbean Queen Midi File' />Before the total destruction of Saint Pierre in 1. Martinique culturally and economically, being known as the Paris of the Caribbean. Pre European contacteditThe island was occupied first by Arawaks, then by Caribs. The Carib people had migrated from the mainland to the islands about 1. CE, according to carbon dating of artifacts. They were largely displaced, exterminated and assimilated by the Taino, who were resident on the island in the 1. Martinique was charted by Columbus in 1. Spain had little interest in the territory. On 1. 5 September 1. Pierre Belain dEsnambuc, French governor of the island of St. Kitts, landed in the harbor of St. Pierre with 1. 50 French settlers after being driven off St. Kitts by the English. DEsnambuc claimed Martinique for the French King Louis XIII and the French Compagnie des les de lAmrique Company of the American Islands, and established the first European settlement at Fort Saint Pierre now St. Pierre. DEsnambuc died in 1. Martinique in the hands of his nephew, Jacques Dyel du Parquet, who in 1. In 1. 63. 6, the indigenous Caribs rose against the settlers to drive them off the island in the first of many skirmishes. The French successfully repelled the natives and forced them to retreat to the eastern part of the island, on the Caravelle Peninsula in the region then known as the Capesterre. When the Carib revolted against French rule in 1. Governor Charles Houl du Petit Pr retaliated with war against them. Many were killed those who survived were taken captive and expelled from the island. Registration Key For Idm For'>Registration Key For Idm For. Some Carib had fled to Dominica or St. Guitar, bass and drum tabs chords with free online tab player. One accurate tab per song. Huge selection of 500,000 tabs. No abusive ads. My Popular Song Collections These are my arrangements of popular songs. Not all were sequenced by me, but they were all arranged by myself. They are classified below. Download backing music in midi and CD formats. Over 12,000 titles including todays hottest hits, oldies, rock, country, latin, reggae, ethnic, disco, rap, blues, RB. Vincent, where the French agreed to leave them at peace. Because there were few Catholic priests in the French Antilles, many of the earliest French settlers were Huguenots who sought greater religious freedom than what they could experience in mainland France. They were quite industrious and became quite prosperous. Although edicts from King Louis XIVs court regularly came to the islands to suppress the Protestant heretics, these were mostly ignored by island authorities until Louis XIVs Edict of Revocation in 1. From September 1. French crown used Martinique as a threat and a dumping ground for mainland Huguenots who refused to reconvert to Catholicism. Mn6Yks/0.jpg' alt='Caribbean Queen Midi File' title='Caribbean Queen Midi File' />Over 1,0. Huguenots were transported to Martinique during this period, usually under miserable and crowded ship conditions that caused many of them to die en route. Those that survived the trip were distributed to the island planters as Engags Indentured servants under the system of serf peonage that prevailed in the French Antilles at the time. As many of the planters on Martinique were themselves Huguenot, and who were sharing in the suffering under the harsh strictures of the Revocation, they began plotting to emigrate from Martinique with many of their recently arrived brethren. Many of them were encouraged by their Catholic brethren who looked forward to the departure of the heretics and seizing their property for themselves. By 1. 68. 8, nearly all of Martiniques French Protestant population had escaped to the British American colonies or Protestant countries back home. The policy decimated the population of Martinique and the rest of the French Antilles and set back their colonization by decades, causing the French king to relax his policies in the islands yet leaving the islands susceptible to British occupation over the next century. Post 1. Martinique was occupied several times by the British including once during the Seven Years War and twice during the Napoleonic Wars. Britain controlled the island almost continuously from 1. Free Capture Software 60 Fps. France at the conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars. Martinique has remained a French possession since then. As sugar prices declined in the early 1. In 1. 84. 8, Victor Schoelcher persuaded the French government to end slavery in the French West Indies. On 8 May 1. Mont Pele erupted and completely destroyed St. Pierre, killing 3. Due to the eruption refugees from Martinique arrived in boats to the southern villages of Dominica with some remaining permanently on the island. In Martinique the only survivor in the town of Saint Pierre, Auguste Cyparis, was saved by the thick walls of his prison cell. Shortly thereafter the capital shifted to Fort de France, where it remains today. During WWII, the Vichy government controlled Martinique and Guadeloupe. German U boats used Martinique for refueling and re supply during the Battle of the Caribbean. In 1. 94. 2, 1. 82 ships were sunk in the Caribbean, dropping to 4. Free French forces took over on the island on Bastille Day, 1. July 1. 94. 3, as Admiral Robert fled. In 1. 94. 6, the French National Assembly voted unanimously to transform the colony into an Overseas Department of France. In 1. 97. 4, it became simply a Department. In 2. French Caribbean general strikes exposed deep ethnic, and class tensions and disparities within Martinique. Borderlands Pc Save Data Download'>Borderlands Pc Save Data Download. GovernanceeditTogether with Guadeloupe, La Runion, Mayotte and French Guiana, Martinique is one of the Overseas Departments of France. It is also an outermost region of the European Union. The inhabitants of Martinique are French citizens with full political and legal rights. Martinique sends four deputies to the French National Assembly and two senators to the French Senate. January 2. 4, 2. 01. Inhabitants of Martinique approved in 6. Constitution, this one replaces and exercises the skills of the General Council and the regional council. SubdivisionseditMartinique is divided into four arrondissements, 3. The four arrondissements of the island, with their respective locations, are as follows Fort de France is the sole prefecture of Martinique. It takes up the central zone of the island. It includes four communes and sixteen cantons. In 2. 01. 3 the population was 1. Besides the capital, it includes the communities of Saint Joseph and Schlcher.