Dog Wikipedia. Montage showing the morphological variation of the dog. The domestic dog Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris4 is a wolf like canid in the genus. Canis,5 and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore. The dog and the extantgray wolf are sister taxa1. The dog is the first species to be domesticated1. New research seems to show that the dogs high sociability may be affected by the same genes as in humans. Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior1. Dogs vary widely in shape, size and colors. Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals and therapeutic roles. This influence on human society has given them the sobriquet mans best friend. Etymology. The term domestic dog is generally used for both domesticated and feral varieties. The English word dog comes from Middle Englishdogge, from Old Englishdocga, a powerful dog breed. The term may possibly derive from Proto Germanic dukkn, represented in Old English finger docce finger muscle. The word also shows the familiar petname diminutive ga also seen in frogga frog, picga pig, stagga stag, wicga beetle, worm, among others. Piotr Gsiorowski has suggested that Old English ocga is actually derived from Old English colour adjective dox. In 1. 4th century England, hound from Old English hund was the general word for all domestic canines, and dog referred to a subtype of hound, a group including the mastiff. It is believed this dog type was so common, it eventually became the prototype of the category hound. By the 1. 6th century, dog had become the general word, and hound had begun to refer only to types used for hunting. The word hound is ultimately derived from the Proto Indo European word won, dog. This semantic shift may be compared with in German, where the corresponding words Dogge and Hund kept their original meanings. The term won may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of Proto Indo European vocabulary. A male canine is referred to as a dog, while a female is traditionally called a bitch derived from Middle English bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja. Since the word bitch has taken on derogatory connotations, nowadays it is less commonly used to refer to dogs. The father of a litter is called the sire, and the mother is called the dam. The process of birth is whelping, from the Old English word hwelp the modern English word whelp is an alternative term for puppy. A litter refers to the multiple offspring at one birth which are called puppies or pups from the French poupe, doll, which has mostly replaced the older term whelp. Terminology. The term dog typically is applied both to the species or subspecies as a whole, and any adult male member of the same. An adult female is a bitch. Amanda, My child sounds similar. He is 15 months old and wakes between the hours of 2 and 4. When in our bed he just tosses and turns all night and will not sleep a. Bbw Galleries. 4 years ago Mature EU This BBW loves to get wet and wild 5 years ago BBW Hunter Mature big brunette licking a huge cock while titty fucking. The domestic dog Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris is a wolflike canid in the genus Canis, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore. Introducing the Bapron aka the baby apron. I hope the name doesnt turn you off I know its hopelessly cheesy, but this bib is really cool It provides a. Im going to show you step by step how I made my Scrappy Lone Star Quilt so that you can all go make your own This will make a 33 x 33 complete 8point Lone. So, you bought an Amazon Echo during Prime Day, but youre not sure what to do with it other than ask it silly questions, set timers, and roll a dice. Before you. An adult male capable of reproduction is a stud. An adult female capable of reproduction is a brood bitch, or brood mother. Immature males or females that is, animals that are incapable of reproduction are pups or puppies. Windows Server 2012 Change File Permissions. A group of pups from the same gestation period is a litter. The father of a litter is a sire. It is possible for one litter to have multiple sires. The mother of a litter is a dam. A group of any three or more adults is a pack. Taxonomy. In 1. 75. Doggy Bed Pattern' title='Doggy Bed Pattern' />Linnaeus published in his Systema Naturae the classification of species. Canis is a Latin word meaning dog,3. He classified the domestic dog as Canis familiaris Linnaeus, 1. Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1. In 1. 92. 6, the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature ICZN ruled in Opinion 9. Canis familiaris Linnaeus, 1. In 1. 95. 7, the ICZN ruled in Opinion 4. Canis dingo Meyer, 1. These are the scientific names for the dog and dingo that appear on the Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology of the ICZN. In 1. 97. 8, a review to minimize the number species listed under genus Canis proposed that Canis dingo is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog. So, what do you need to make this pattern How about nothing but a paper bag, a pen, a ruler, and some scissors. Oh, and a dog. First things first when making a. Use this simple pattern you can create endless variations of styles for your pooches giving them a whole new wardrobe for pennies. A Stylish New Wardrobe. Our Tooth Fairy Pillow features a Tooth Fairy applique and a special little pocket on the front for safe keeping her little tooth. Tooth Fairy. Im guest posting over at the Britex Fabric blog with a pattern and instructions for a childs cadet style cap Use this link to head over and check it out. Canis familiaris is used for domestic dogs, although taxonomically it should probably be synonymous with Canis lupus. In 1. 98. 2, the first edition of Mammal Species of the World included a note under Canis lupus with the comment Probably ancestor of and conspecific with the domestic dog, familiaris. Canis familiaris has page priority over Canis lupus, but both were published simultaneously in Linnaeus 1. Canis lupus has been universally used for this species. In the same year, an application was made to the ICZN to reclassify the dingo to Canis lupus dingo because it was proposed that the wolf Canis lupus was the ancestor of dogs and dingoes, however the application was rejected. In 2. 00. 3, the ICZN ruled in its Opinion 2. Additionally, the ICZN placed the taxon Canis lupus as a conserved name on the official list under this opinion. In the third edition of Mammal Species of the World published in 2. W. Christopher Wozencraft listed under the wolf Canis lupus what he proposed to be two subspecies familiaris Linneaus, 1. Meyer, 1. 79. 3 domestic dog,a with the comment Includes the domestic dog as a subspecies, with the dingo provisionally separate artificial variants created by domestication and selective breeding. Although this may stretch the subspecies concept, it retains the correct allocation of synonyms. Although the earliest use of the name dingo was Canis familiaris dingo Blumenbach, 1. Wozencraft attributed it to Meyer from 1. This classification by Wozencraft is hotly debated by zoologists. Mathew Crowther, Stephen Jackson and Colin Groves disagree with Wozencraft and argue that based on ICZN Opinion 2. Crowther, Juliet Clutton Brock and others argue that because the dingo differs from wolves by behavior, morphology, and that the dingo and dog do not fall genetically within any extant wolf clade, that the dingo should be considered the distinct taxon Canis dingo. Jackson and Groves regard the dog Canis familiaris as a taxonomic synonym for the wolf Canis lupus with them both equally ranked at the species level. They also disagree with Crowther, based on the overlap between dogs and dingoes in their morphology, in their ability to easily hybridize with each other, and that they show the signs of domestication by both having a cranium of smaller capacity than their progenitor, the wolf. Given that Canis familiaris Linnaeus, 1. Canis dingo Meyer, 1. Canis familiaris. Gheorghe Benga and others support the dingo as a subspecies of the dog from the earlier Canis familiaris dingo Blumenbach, 1. Xiaoming Wang and Richard H. Tedford proposed that the dog should be classified as Canis lupus familiaris under the Biological Species Concept and Canis familiaris under the Evolutionary Species Concept. Origin. The origin of the domestic dog is not clear. It is known that the dog was the first domesticated species. The domestic dog is a member of the genus Canis canines, which forms part of the wolf like canids,5 and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore. The closest living relative of the dog is the gray wolf and there is no evidence of any other canine contributing to its genetic lineage. The dog and the extant gray wolf form two sister clades,1.